#Kazakhstan #Agriculture #IrrigationSystems #WaterScarcity #SustainableFarming #ClimateChange #RECCA #Innovation #FoodSecurity #EnvironmentalConservation
Libakeng tse omeletseng tsa Kazakhstan, moo khaello ea metsi e sokelang naha ea temo, ho hlaha leseli la tšepo. Mokhatlo oa machaba o fana ka thuso ho thibela khaello ea metsi; 40% ea metsi a lahlehileng lits'ebetsong tsa ho nosetsa. Tseba merero e fetolang papali e nchafatsang bokamoso ba temo ba Kazakhstan.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, lihoai tsa Kazakhstan li 'nile tsa lla. Libaka tse ngata tsa naha li omme ka lebaka la komello ea nako e telele. Linōka li ntse li fokotseha, 'me metsi a hlokahalang a ntse a haella. Lekala la Ikholoji le phatlalalitse boemo bona bo le bobe. Ho boloka tlhahiso ea temo, lihoai li hloka mekhoa e metle ea ho nosetsa. Leha ho le joalo, likanale le likotopo tse siiloeng ke nako li hloka haholo ho nchafatsoa. Ho na le khaello ea lisebelisoa le litsebi. Litsebi li totobatsa hore mathoasong a selemo ho bona ho phalla ha metsi ka lebaka la ho qhibiliha ha leqhoa le lehloa, empa hoo e ka bang halofo ea eona e lahleheloa ke mouoane le ho sefa. Litheknoloji tse ncha lia hlokahala ho baballa le ho aba mohloli ona oa bohlokoa ka katleho.
Litharollo tse ncha tse Fanoang ke RECCA
Setsi sa Tikoloho sa Libaka sa Asia Bohareng (RECCA), mokhatlo oa machaba o sa etseng phaello o thehiloeng ka 2021 ke mebuso ea linaha tse hlano tsa Asia Bohareng, European Union, le UNDP, e kenelletse ho rarolla bothata bona. Selemong sena, ba qala merero e 'meli ea bohlokoa ea tsamaiso ea mehloli ea metsi Kazakhstan. Ea pele, “Taolo e Kopanetsoeng ea Metsi a Likarolo Tsa Noka ea Ishim,” e tla kengoa tšebetsong libakeng tsa Akmolinskaya le Kazakhstan Leboea, e ruisa molemo mapolasi a ka bang 7500 metseng e kang Karabulak, Azat, Arnasai, Shortandy, le toropo ea Stepnogorsk. Litšenyehelo tsa morero: $123,000. Morero oa bobeli, "Ho Ntlafatsa Boipuso le Matlafatso ea Basali Libakeng tsa Mahaeng tsa Asia Bohareng ka ho Fumana Metsi a Nosetso le Meralo ea Motheo," e tla akaretsa libaka tse ka boroa tsa Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan le Tajikistan, ka tekanyetso ea $450,000. Merero ena, e tšehelitsoeng ka lichelete ka tšehetso ea lichelete, e sebetsa e le lipontšo tsa tharollo e sebetsang. Sepheo sa bona ke ho bontša kamoo mathata a nosetso a ka rarolloang kateng, ho bula tsela ea hore mekhatlo ea 'muso e ikatise le ho atolosa mekhoa e tšoanang ka tekanyo e pharaletseng. Merero e reretsoe ho phetheloa ka Mots'eanong 2024.
Phephetso ea Linaha Tse Nosetsoang Kazakhstan
Boholo ba Asia Bohareng bo tobane le khaello ea metsi, ho etsa hore temo e sebetse feela ka ho nosetsa, ho latela litsebi tsa RECCA. Kazakhstan, ke 7.6% feela ea masimo a lengoang a nosetsoang, e leng kakaretso ea lihekthere tse limilione tse 2.2. Ha ho bapisoa, Uzbekistan e nosetsa 96%, Turkmenistan 90%, Kyrgyzstan 75%, le Tajikistan 73% ea masimo a bona a lengoang. Litsebi li bolela esale pele komello e ntseng e mpefala ka lebaka la ho fetoha ha maemo a leholimo, e leng ho ntseng ho fokotsa mehloli ea metsi. Boemong bona, temo e nosetsoang e tiisa tšireletseho ea lijo, mosebetsi le phokotso ea bofuma.
E le hore e ikamahanye le maemo a leholimo a fetohang, Kazakhstan e tlameha ho tsetela mekhoeng e mecha ea ho nosetsa le mekhoa ea theknoloji e baballang metsi. Hajoale, 62% ea metsi a Kazakhstan a tsoang likoung tse tšelang meeli a sebelisetsoa ho nosetsa. Naha e tobane le mathata a 'maloa:
- Kakaretso ea lilemo tsa mekhoa ea ho nosetsa ea mapolasi le ea mapolasi ke lilemo tse 50, 'me mekhoa ea motheo e kholoanyane le ho feta.
- 40% ea metsi a lahleheloa ke likanale tsa nosetso le lits'ebetsong tsa tlhoekiso ka lebaka la ho sesa ka likanale le matsoapong.
- Hoo e ka bang 50% ea masimo a nosetsoang a angoa ke letsoai.
Mehato e entsoeng ke RECCA e phatlalatsa nako e ncha ea temo ea Kazakh. Ka ho shebana le mekhoa e tsitsitseng ea ho nosetsa, merero ena e fana ka moralo oa bokamoso ba naha. Ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea mekhoa ea ho nosetsa, ho kenya ts'ebetsong tlhokomelo ea boleng ba metsi le mobu, le ho fetola mehaho ea temo ke mehato ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa tšireletso ea lijo, ho boloka mehloli ea metsi a bohlokoa le ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea boipheliso ea lihoai.
Ha re ntse re habile pele, ho bohlokoa hore bankakarolo - lihoai, litsebi tsa temo, lienjineri tsa temo, beng ba mapolasi, le bo-ramahlale - ho ts'ehetsa le ho ithuta ho tsoa mesebetsing ena. Ka boiteko bo kopanetsoeng le litharollo tse ncha, Kazakhstan e ka hlola bothata ba eona ba metsi, ea fetola sebaka sa eona sa temo le ho netefatsa bokamoso bo atlehileng bakeng sa meloko e tlang.